Fenugreek - Side Effects, Uses and Benefits

What is Fenugreek?

Fenugreek is an annual herb with light green leaves and small white flowers. It's part of the pea family (Fabaceae) and also known as Greek hay (Trigonella foenum-graecum).

 

Fenugreek plants are about 2 to 3 feet tall. Seed pods have 10-20 small yellow-brown, pungent, aromatic seeds.

 

Fenugreek is often used as medicine because of its bitter taste. It tastes similar to maple syrup, celery, and burnt sugar. However, it has a far more pleasant taste when cooked.

 

Fenugreek's most popular part is the graecum seed, which can be dried and ground. You can also use the leaves for cooking.

 

Fenugreek can either be eaten by mouth or made into a paste to be applied to the skin to reduce inflammation. Fenugreek oil can also be used to make soaps and cosmetics.

 

Fenugreek oil and extract are noted in "Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety" as having antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and antitumorigenic properties. It is cultivated in India, North Africa, Egypt, and the Middle East. It has been used in traditional medicine for centuries.

 

The fenugreek herb acts as a gum and an emulsifier, making it useful as a stabilizer as well as thickening agent for food. It can also be used in food preparation as a flavoring and spice agent.

 

Nutrition Facts

One tablespoon of fenugreek leaves contains:

 

35.5 calories

Carbohydrates: 6.8 grams

2.5 grams protein

0.7 gram fat

Fiber: 2.7g

3.7 mgs iron (20% DV).

0.1 milligram manganese (7 percent DV)

0.1 milligram copper (6 percent DV)

21 milligrams magnesium (5 percent DV)

32.6 milligrams phosphorus (3 percent DV)

0.1 milligram vitamin B6 (3 percent DV)

Health Benefits

While more research is needed in terms of identifying and confirming all of the plant's benefits, this herb has been shown to help with numerous health issues. Here are nine benefits of fenugreek.

 

1. This can help improve your digestion and reduce cholesterol

This herb is good for digestive problems such as constipation, upset stomach, and inflammation. Research shows that fenugreek among other foods has water-soluble fiber which helps with constipation.

 

It also works to improve digestion and is often incorporated in an ulcerative colitis diet treatment plan due to its anti-inflammatory effects. It appears that this herb can benefit people with heart conditions such as hardening the arteries or high blood levels for certain fats like cholesterol and triglycerides.

 

It can also be used to treat diabetes. In fact, a study out of India showed that administering 2.5 grams of fenugreek supplement twice daily for three months to people dealing with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus significantly lowered cholesterol naturally, along with triglycerides, without affecting HDL cholesterol.

 

2. Combats Inflammation Inside the Body

Fenugreek reduces inflammation in the body. This is responsible for a variety of health issues, including:

 

Mouth ulcers

Boils

Bronchitis

Infection of the tissues under the skin

Tuberculosis

Chronic coughs

Cancer

Kidney disease

These herbal remedies may have preventive effects. However, they are also believed to lower blood sugar. They could also be beneficial for managing other metabolic and nutritive disorders like diabetes. A 2017 study concluded that "a simple complementary addition of fenugreek seeds can have a synergistic effect along with diet control and exercise on fasting blood glucose."

 

For the study, patients with type 2 diabetes received 10 grams of the seeds soaked in hot water every day.

 

Fenugreek appears to slow absorption of sugars in the stomach and stimulate insulin. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the spice is known as a "phlegm mover" and is said to break up stuck energies and cool inflammation within the body.

 

Research published in International Immunopharmacology studied the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of fenugreek mucilage on arthritic rats and confirmed its power to fight inflammation. The study also showed that fenugreek may have a beneficial effect on adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats, which could indicate that this herb may be a natural treatment for arthritis.

 

3. Helps Increase Libido in Men

Fenugreek can be used to treat erectile dysfunction, hernias and other male issues, including baldness. That's because it may increase sexual arousal and testosterone levels.

 

It is best to consult a doctor before you use natural therapies to treat disease or improve sexual performance. However, fenugreek seeds, fenugreek tea, and tablets have been shown by studies to increase sexual desire, performance, and naturally cure impotence.

 

A study published in Phytotherapy Research found that 60 men aged between 25 and 52 with no history or erectile dysfunction received either a placebo, 600 mgs of fenugreek extract daily for six weeks.

 

Through self-evaluation, the participants noted their results with fenugreek, reporting that the fenugreek dietary supplement had a positive effect on their libidos. Ultimately, the study found that fenugreek extract had a significant influence on sexual arousal, energy and stamina and helped participants maintain normal testosterone levels.

 

4. Promoting breastfeeding milk flow

Fenugreek is also beneficial for breastfeeding women with low milk supply. Galactagogues can boost breast milk production.

 

Galactagogues are substances that help with increasing milk supply. They stimulate the milk ducts and can increase milk production in as little as 24 hours.

 

While more research is needed to determine the exact efficacy and safety of fenugreek for increased breast milk production, several studies in scientific journals note its use in promoting milk flow.

 

While this may be a benefit from fenugreek, it is not the only way to increase breast milk production. Researchers recommend that women seek out help from a lactation specialist if they are having problems.

 

5. Helps Treat Wound, Skin and Scalp Issues

In addition to lowering internal inflammation, fenugreek is sometimes warmed and used externally as a poultice. Research indicates that this reduces external inflammation and can treat:

 

Pain and swelling in the muscles and lymph nodes

Gout

Wounds

Leg ulcers

Sciatica

Dandruff

Eczema

It is crucial to check the area before you do anything to it.

 

Hair benefits can also be attributed to fenugreek. Although research is limited, anecdotal reports suggest that fenugreek tea and fenugreek seed powder can be used on your hair to promote hair growth and improve texture.

 

6. Adds Flavor and Spice to Food

Fenugreek powder can be used in food as an ingredient in spice mixtures. It is most commonly found in Indian cuisines such as curried dishes. It can also be used to flavor imitation maple syrup, food, beverages, and tobacco.

 

In addition, fenugreek leaves can be used in salads, and both fresh and dried leaves are used in Indian cookery.

 

7. It helps increase appetite

Beyond enhancing flavor, fenugreek has been shown to increase appetite, which results in restorative and nutritive properties.

 

The effects of a fenugreek extract on feeding behavior was the subject of a study published in Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. Experiments were conducted to determine the effects of fenugreek seed extract on food intake and motivation to eat.

 

The study showed that chronic oral administrations of fenugreek root extract had a significant effect on food intake and motivation to eat. However, the report did not show that the treatment can prevent or reduce anorexia.

 

8. May enhance exercise performance

Journal of Sports Science and Medicine published a study examining the effects of creatine and fenugreek oils supplementation on strength and physique in men.

 

Forty-seven men who had been resistance-trained were then divided into two different groups based upon their body weight. The dextrose placebo was given to each group, along with five grams of creatine (70 grams) and 70 grams dextrose. Each group also received 3.5 grams of creatine (900 milligrams) and eight weeks of periodized resistance-training.

 

Participants were assessed on their body composition, endurance of muscular strength and anaerobic capability. The creatine/fenugreek group showed significant increases in lean mass, bench press and leg press strength.

 

The study found that creatine and fenugreek extract supplementation had a significant influence on upper body strength, body composition, and overall health.

 

Why is this good? Fenugreek may work well with creatine supplementation to increase creatine uptake. It may also eliminate the need to consume excessive amounts of simple carbs. You might want to add fenugreek to your list for the best pre-workout foods.

 

9. Increases blood sugar

A clinical trial showed that ingestion of fenugreek seeds soaked in hot water shows promise as a complementary therapy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

 

Eight weeks passed before 11 of the 18 participants ate fenugreek seed soaked in hotwater, while seven others ate fenugreek seed mixed with yogurt. The participants who consumed the seeds soaked in hot water showed significant improvement in blood glucose levels compared with the group that ate the seeds mixed with yogurt.

 

What is fenugreek, exactly? - Dr. Axe

How to Use (Plus Recipes)

Fenugreek's long history has been both a medicinal and culinary herb. Fenugreek seed is commonly used in cooking and as a folk or traditional remedy for diabetes and loss of appetite, as well as to stimulate milk production in breastfeeding women.

 

It's also applied to the skin and hair to reduce inflammation.

 

Here are some of these most common uses for plants:

 

Breast milk production may be boosted by fenugreek or tea supplements, especially after child birth.

Digestion: Fenugreek tea, seed powder or supplements may help aid digestive issues like constipation, upset stomach and loss of appetite.

Inflammation: Fenugreek oil can be applied topically to relieve pain and inflammation.

Cholesterol: Although evidence is mixed, fenugreek powder or supplementation may be able to lower high cholesterol levels.

Skin health: Fenugreek seeds or oil can be applied topically for skin improvement and inflammatory disease symptoms.

Hair health: Combine fenugreek and coconut oil to make a herbal treatment for your hair. Massage the mixture into your scalp. Let it sit for five minutes and then rinse.

Exercise performance: Although there is mixed research on fenugreek for testosterone levels, supplementing with the plant for eight weeks may improve exercise performance and decrease body fat.

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